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Law Figures

Disability benefits: the limits and the listings

Social Security and the VA both run on published numbers: an earnings limit, a listing, a rating formula. These guides quote them from the agency and do the math.

Photo: Erik Mclean, Unsplash

Social Security disability

Is it a disability?

VA disability

  • Depression VA ratingCalculator

    The rating formula level by level, and your combined rating.

  • TDIU benefitsCalculator

    The 60% and 40/70 thresholds, marginal work and how to apply.

The rules behind these guides

SSA substantial gainful activity and trial work period
the monthly earnings amounts SSA publishes each year
SSA Listing of Impairments (the Blue Book)
the medical criteria for each condition, such as 11.09 for multiple sclerosis and 12.04 for depression
38 CFR Part 4
the VA rating schedule, the combined ratings table (§ 4.25) and TDIU (§ 4.16)

Other topics

Found a number that doesn't match your state's current rule, or need a guide we don't have? Write to us. These guides are general information, not legal advice; see our legal disclaimer.